
An interesting anomaly can be seen among value stocks. It seems that in 1999, investors who chose low yielding large-cap value stocks received a greater total return on their investment than investors who chose high-yielding large-cap value stocks. The first step in our analysis was to divide the stocks in the S&P 500 Index between growth and value segments. We did this by selecting all stocks with a forward price-to-earnings or price-to-book ratio which was less than the Index average as of December 31, 1999 (growth stocks generally have high P/E and P/B ratios, and value stocks generally have low ratios).
Next, we separated these value oriented universes according to dividend yield. The striped bars show the average annual returns for stocks in the S&P 500 Index with yields lower than the average yield of the Index itself (which in 1999 was 1.1%). The solid bars show the average annual returns for stocks with yields that were higher than the average yield of the Index itself.
What we can conclude from this is that the market appeared to reward companies who did not offer a significant level of income. Perhaps this is because investors are preferring to see companies reinvest their earnings.
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